The cause of Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome remains a mystery. It has been known to follow viral infections
and occur in people with immune system problems. There may be a malfunction
in either or all of the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands.
Almost three out of every four patients with CFS have depression, but whether
depression contributes to the cause or is a symptom of CFS is not understood.
It occurs most often in women between the ages of 25 and 45.
The primary symptom of CFS
is fatigue to the point of severe exhaustion. Other symptoms may
include headaches, muscle and joint aches, and fever. Since many
diseases cause these symptoms, CFS can go undiagnosed for a long time.
The fatigue may go away for a while, only to return later. CFS may
start out as a vague symptom, slowly progressing, or it may come on suddenly.
Runny noses, itchy eyes, and coughs may mimic a cold or hay fever.
Depression and difficulty sleeping are also common symptoms. Frustration
and anxiety may occur if the condition goes undiagnosed and untreated.
Treatment most often involves
supportive measures to relieve the symptoms:
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory
Drugs (NSAID’s) to decrease the aches and pains
Antihistamines and decongestants
for the cold and allergy symptoms
Anti-depressants for help improve
mood and sleep
Social, emotional, and financial
support to deal with the chronicity of the disease and the times when the
illness is so debilitating that the patient may not be able to work or
adequately care for him or herself
