Inflammation is a process
that occurs when the muscles and ligaments are stretched beyond their normal
capacity or elasticity, causing pain and irritation of the tissue surrounding
the joint. It is a type of pain that is localized in the affected joint
and may be accompanied by a sensation of abnormal warmth, redness and swelling.
It may be temporary, as in bursitis or synovitis, or the condition may
produce recurrent symptoms and progressive disability, as with the different
forms of arthritis.
The swelling that accompanies
an inflamed joint results from fluid accumulation produced and secreted
by the extensive synovial lining of knee structures. The extent of swelling
can vary significantly, with both generalized swelling and swelling at
specific sites, depending on the severity of the problem and the structure
that is inflamed.
Examples of conditions that
involve inflammation of a joint area include:
Bursitis
Tendinitis
Arthritis
Many problems with inflammation
of a joint may be relieved with time and rest. Heat or ice, gentle massage,
acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin can help ease pain. Therapeutic exercise
under the guidance of a physical therapist may also be helpful. If inflammation
of a particular joint continues to cause you pain and interferes with your
activities, you should consult your physician.
