Whiplash

The term Whiplash is used to describe an injury to the cervical vertebrae and supporting soft tissues caused by a sudden and severe jerking when your neck responds with the forward acceleration of your head in relationship to the vertebral column. Most often cervical whiplash is associated with an automobile accident that produces a sudden and forceful forward or backward “whipping” of the head and neck.

Symptoms of cervical whiplash occur as a result of muscle and ligament sprains and strains to the cervical portion of the spine and supporting tissues in the neck. In some cases, there are no symptoms for hours or days after the accident. However, symptoms gradually appear and progressively worsen.

Common symptoms of cervical whiplash include pain at the base of the neck, which usually increases over time. There is often decreased mobility of the neck and pain associated with movement. Muscle spasms in the neck are also quite common. Other symptoms that may occur include blurred vision, nausea, and increased frequency, intensity and duration of migraine headaches.

Treatment may include rest, along with aspirin, ibuprofen, of some form of anti-inflammatory medication that is used to decrease the inflammation, reduce muscle spasms, and decrease the pain. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed. Your doctor may prescribe a soft cervical collar to reduce strain on the muscles and ligaments of the cervical spine and decrease pain. Physical therapy including hot and cold therapy, and isometric and range of motion exercises may also be prescribed.

Call your doctor if the symptoms you are experiencing become worse, or if you become concerned about your symptoms.